The Wise Samurai
Posted by Daniel Poeira in Personal, Society on June 29th, 2009
My cousin told me this story.
Once upon a time, in Japan, there lived a very wise samurai. One day he was meditating at home when his wife approached him and talked:
- My honorable husband… Our house maid is pregnant…
- That is her problem.
- But her husband have been working away in China for two years…
- That is his problem.
- But… but everybody’s talking that the baby is yours!
- That is my problem.
- But you are my husband!!!
- That is your problem.
A few things I found while organizing my office.
Posted by Daniel Poeira in Testing on June 27th, 2009

- 1 roll of exposed Kodak Verichrome film
- 1 “Felix the Cat” keychain
- 2 rubber stamp ink mats (one black and one red)
- 2 nylon guitar plectrums, Dunlop brand, .73 gauge
- 1d20
- 1 cent
- 2 tubes of silver-based thermal grease
- 1 rubber roll for printmaking
- 1 tube of Uhu glue
- 1 cymbal (broken)
- 1 paper mask – T-Rex Head
- 1 wire armature for a lizard man
- 200 bucks
- 1 tube of black printer’s paint
- 3 scisors
- 1 empty package of mocca-flavoured mini-cigars
- 3 pizza coupons (if I find 7 more I get a free pizza)
- 7 pages of a comic book I planned to do 10 years ago
- 1 stray holder from a Pentel mechanical pencil
- Color screenprints from old CCCP pictures
- 2 flyers of a sex shop in Spain
- 3 different brands of glue sticks (Pritt, Uhu and Mercur)
- 144 red pencils
- 1 blue pencil from the Czech Republic
- 2 DVDs of racing movies featuring Steve McQueen (”Grand Prix” and “24 Hours of Le Mans”)
- 10 aluminum rulers
- 1 collection of franch pulp fiction covers
- 1 galon of white latex (not related to the sex shop mentioned above)
- Sequoins
- 1 picture of my 20th birthday
- 1 rubber band
- 1 guitar neck
- 3 old pants
- 1 rabbit fur
- 1 popcorn
- 1 harmonica (in the key of C)
- 2 yellow Sharpies
- 2 S-Video-RCA adapters
- 2 packs of Ernie Ball Super Slinky guitar strings (gauges 9 and 11)
- 1 fake Zippo lighter with a picture of the Ramones (I found that on the floor of a sauna room)
- 1 flip-flop (I can’t tell whether it’s the flip or the flop)
- 3 animation pegbars of 2 different standards (Oxberry and 2-holed)
- 1 frame of 35mm color negative of an unknown man dressed up like Santa Claus
- 1 motherboard chassis for an Intel chipset cooler
- 9 pencil sharpeners — 6 metal, 2 plastic, and a big one with a handle and a dispenser
- 1 copy of the book “How To Organize Your Life” wrapped in plastic film.
My 5 Minutes As A Super-Hero
Posted by Daniel Poeira in Testing on June 26th, 2009
My office is usually a big dirty pile of mess that ashames my wife, parents, and everyone else who knows me. I usually don’t care much, but today I had such a hard time trying to find a hole puncher (and failing to find it) that I decided to storm out of the door and do something I usually loathe: buy something.
Off I go to the office supply, where I quickly find all sorts of plastic organizers, folders and drawers. After chosing some and paying for them, I strutted out of the store for a nice little walk back home. It was a mere 6 blocks of distance and the weather was quite nice.
Suddenly, a cry for help: a woman starts yelling that her father was stuck under a car and asked for people to help pull up the car. I threw my recently-purchased goods to the air and rushed across the busy avenue. There were already 2 guys trying to pull it up when I arrived, and soon a bunch of people were trying to help. The man hastily pulled his arm from under the car wheel, and stood up saying he was OK and asking his daughter to stop yapping.
The crowd left the car, disappointed because the man didn’t lose his arm and there was no blood-shed. I left too, disappointed at the crowd, but figuring it was just a crowd. The crowd always wants the suicidal to jump, the car to crash, the artist to die on stage.
I strolled along the next block feeling good with myself for helping anyway. Then I stopped on a corner to wait for the traffic lights to change, when a huge yellow bus passed through a dirty water puddle and showered me with the smelliest dirtiest water I’ve ever tasted.
And that’s how our little adventure ends, with life, fate and destiny teaching our hero the true value of his acts.
What the fuck is ‘animation’ anyway?
Posted by Daniel Poeira in Cinema, Personal on June 21st, 2009
This week I had to prepare a crash course on the history of synthetic movement from the stop motion puppet point of view, and something amazing struck me. I always heard my teachers and students repeating the same sentence: “the word ‘anima’ comes from the greek language, meaning ’soul’, and so the word animation means ‘to give soul to inanimate objects’”. Many books also repeat this affirmative, so I never really had any reasons to question it.
Now I do.
The whole concept of “soul” is very uncomfortable for me, same as the old inacurate metaphor where people say that an animator is like a God who creates his own little universe and has absolute control over everything in it. I never felt this to be true in my personal work.
So I kept thinking how could I explain the meaning of anima and animation without having to say that characters need to have a soul. Lately, something a bit more objective alienated me even further from this concept: the word “animal” seems to come from the same root as “anima”, but I don’t see how they could relate. Isn’t it the soul what makes humans different from animals? How could both things come from the same origin? Something was wrong here.
Using my always sharp Occam razor, I chopped the problem down to pieces, and went to the very root of it. Google Translate is my usual source for translations of that sort, so I got in there, typed the word “anima” and asked it to guess what language it was. “Italian”, said the machine.
Italian, as you all remember, is the language currently spoken in Italy, a country former known as the Roman Empire. Such empire was instrumental in bringing the ancient greek culture to the rest of the world, by translating their greek knowledge into their own language: latin.
Here are the definitions Google Translate found for the “italian” word “anima”: soul, spirit, heart, core, centre, center, ghost.
So “anima” is the latin word for soul, not greek. Fine.
But if anima is latin, what was the original greek word for it? I asked GT to translate “anima” from italian to greek and it said: “ψυχή”
I am not exactly proficient in greek, but I recognized that first character ψ from somewhere. It is always in psychologist’s business cards and psychology students’ t-shirts. It is the leter “psi”.
Yeah, you guessed it: the original word the greeks used for what the romans called “anima/soul” was “psyché”, the same word that gave birth to the english word psichology and all of its variants. I’ve never been to psychology school, but I don’t think it is considered the “science of the soul”. It is more like a science of the mind, and determining the difference between the two, or even if there is a difference, is a very long and old discussion I don’t want to get into. Another discussion that relates to this subject is wether psyché means soul, mind or life – our old pal Ἀριστοτέλης often used it as a generic term for all life forms, and that might explain why animals got this name in latin. This whole differentiation between soul, mind and body is a pet subject for many philosophers until today.
But my whole point with all this is: ‘anima’ is not simply a character’s soul. It is something more complex and rational than that.
Dazed and confused for such a complex subject and by seeing my stone-carved knowledge on animation being shattered right in front of my eyes, I had to go seek psychological help. Dr. Carl Jung was glad to help me, explaining to me that the anima of a human being is “the unconscious or true inner self of an individual, as opposed to the persona or outer aspect of the personality.”
So the anima is not the spiritual side of the character - it is the character’s true nature! The reality of its condition and existence, as opposed to its external looks and appearance. The movements of the character must reveal its inside reality, sometimes in harmony with the outside, sometimes contradicting it.
Just to give one example of what I’m trying to say, here is a marvelous and classical example:
I am not very sure about who animated this scene, but it was probably Milt Kahl or Frank Thomas, while Stromboli was probably animated by Vlad Tytla. This superb piece of character animation has one of the wackiest and challenging assignments I ever heard an animator get: “make a wooden puppet who became a real boy act like a wooden puppet; not like the way he used to act, but the way an ex-puppet who only recently became a real boy and is still adapting himself to this new reality would impersonate the puppet he used to be in the recent past”.
You cannot learn how to do this out of a book. They might teach you how to animate walk cycles and stuff like that, but really complex acting like this must be imagined and hand crafted by really great animators. Artists who can take a previously designed persona and, by moving its parts, extract the anima out of it and put on the screen.
Michael Moorcock on rock music (and more)
Posted by Daniel Poeira in Testing on June 19th, 2009
Tachyon Publications is releasing a deluxe book with “The Best of Michael Moorcock”. The title is fairly self-explanatory, unless you don’t know who Moorcock is. In this case, you shouldn’t be reading this blog.
As part of the marketing campaign for the book release, the publishing company asked Boing Boing readers to send questions to master Moorcock. A chance not to be taken lightly.
I was sure that whatever I wanted to know about his books and fictional universe would be contemplated in other questions, so I tried to ask something a bit different:
Poeira: Ever since the late 60’s and early 70’s there has been a strong connection between fantasy fiction and heavy metal music, and most fans of one are also into the other. Mr. Moorcock has always been involved with rock bands like Hawkwind and the Blue Oyster Cult, not to mention his own band The Deep Fix. I’d like to know from Mr. Moorcock what his views are on this curious relationship between fantasy fiction and heavy metal music.
Moorcock: In my experience, sf and rock have always gone together. Not just heavy metal. In the UK, at any rate, during the 60s and 70s when New Worlds was being published, the ‘cultural mix’ contained as many NW people as rock people. Admittedly this was in Ladbroke Grove/Portobello Road (pretty much the equivalent of Haight/Ashbury in San Francisco) where so much literary and musical experiment was going on. I have to say that more musicians were fans of sf writers than the sf writers of the day were rock fans. I remember when one very well known SF writer, a good friend of mine, asked me to introduce him to some rock people (to do music for some lyrics he’d written) he was uncomfortable when I took him round to see some equally well known rock musicians and let’s say their ‘lifestyle’ didn’t suit him. Generally, the musicians were a lot friendlier and easy going than the writers.
This was as true of US sf writers of the day as UK ones. Admittedly, I was in a fairly unique position, since I’d been a performer from an early age and for some reason also had a lot of readers amongst other performers, but I wasn’t the only sf/fantasy writer musicians read. Not so many that I know of in what you might call the ‘first wave’ (Shadows,Beatles, Swinging Blue Jeans etc) but a lot in the next waves (Pink Floyd, Jimi Hendrix Experience, Elton John, David Bowie, Cream, Lou Reed, Marc Bolan, Roxy Music etc. etc.). I was always surprised to meet well-known musicians who were as familiar with my stuff as I was with theirs. Not so much with US bands, I have to say, though I didn’t know as many Americans, of course. I remember talking to Lou Reed, who was anxious to let me know he had an English degree! He didn’t read sf as far as I know, but we had Burroughs in common). Ballard was another great favourite. And, of course, Tolkien and Peake. Why this eventually seemed to become mostly heavy metal bands (by the 80s, say) I’m not sure. Mod bands seemed to have as many sf fans amongst them in the early days, at least. I knew a lot of people on the Stiff label who were pretty keen readers of imaginative fiction. Deep Fix was by no means a metal band and Hawkwind was more prog-rock than anything. Even BOC was scarcely typical metal. It wasn’t just sf — Hesse, Burroughs, then magic realists — and probably psychedelic drugs had something to do with it. The Damned were huge Harlan Ellison fans, but the one time I tried to introduce them, Harlan was very nervous and uncomfortable and took exception to one of them asking him when he was going to write a novel and left. Later he described us as battling our way out of a den of ‘punks’ (it was at Blitz, about the most middle class club for New Romantics I knew), so after that I gave up trying to bring rock people together with the people they admired. These days, as you suggest, most bands who like sf tend to be heavy metal, but, living in Austin, I meet a lot of individual musicians of all kinds who are keen sf readers. Demographics explains that, I’m sure. I suspect drugs have much to do with it with metal/sf mix. A liking for ’souped up’ entertainment with a bit of extra punch? I’m not a great metal fan myself but of course I see a lot of my titles (and others) turning up on metal albums. The last band I was seriously talking about working with was New Order, quite a while ago, but I wouldn’t call them metal. I worked on Calvert’s albums and although he used sf influences and imagery he wasn’t metal either. I’m not a great fantasy fan in the way the term’s used, these days (Tolkien and LOTR derivatives). It perhaps had more to do with urban themes, for me at least, originally. I did that Sex Pistols ‘newspaper’ and got on as much with punk bands like The Adverts as I did with anyone. Long answer, I’m sorry to say. I’d say with me it was urban imagery but a lot of the metal bands seem somewhat retro/rural — maybe metal is designed to carry across long distances. Visionary rock uses a lot of acid. I know a lot of metal guys were convinced that Ballard and I did tons of acid. Ballard did one tab in his whole life, admittedly supplied by me with due warnings. He ignored warnings, had a terrible trip and never touched the stuff again. I tell people that, when I wrote, my drugs of choice were strong coffee and sugar.
Idea for a short story: “The Nouvelle Vague Prisoner”
Posted by Daniel Poeira in Testing on June 9th, 2009
It all begins when the narrator describes a peculiar interesting man he met while in prison. This man told him this story.
He met this girl once and they were into all kinds of cultural alternative stuff, but not really into it. You know, like 19 year olds, more eager to learn new things than actually understanding them. So they go to this strange old french movie and try to get into it while in the movie theatre, but they finally admit to themselves that they can’t understand anything and it’s pretty fucking boring.
They leave and have dinner and talk about other stuff.
A few days later, the woman calls the man, crying. She went into a bookstore and accidentally found a book on french cinema that had a chapter about the movie they tried to see but hated. She read a few paragraphs and the true meaning of the movie struck her like lightning. “We must go back!” she urges on the phone.
The man takes a bus downtown and meets the woman in the street. The woman shortly explains to the man what she had read in the book. They buy two tickets in the same theatre and go inside again to re-watch the movie under the new light of the information in the book. The movie begins and it’s a whole new world for them, each phrase spoken by the characters and each scene making a huge difference. They get so involved in it they end up kissing and making out, and then take off their clothes and start making love in the movie theatre.
Both the man and the woman are arrested and sent to jail for indecent behavior. While in prison, they exchange love letters every day, planning their wedding for when they leave prison, in a few months from now. The story ends with a sample from a letter, stating that the couple is very happy to know that, instead of being on the other side of the prison walls but still imprisoned in their ignorance, their bodies are in jail but their minds and hearts are free after the enlightning experience.
The end.
Now all I have to do is buy me some time to write this in prose form.
The Stuff of Legends: Story structure from a Darwinian perspective
Posted by Daniel Poeira in Cinema, Literature on June 9th, 2009
When I was a university n00b and had all that know-it-all attitude that takes over some people by the time they are 19 years old, I really hated the very notion of structure or pre-concieved rules on everything, specially art. I wanted everything to be magically free and expected ideas and feelings to come out of nowhere, like rain falling.
I specially hated a man named Syd Field. He is this famous writer of books about scripts and giver courses on the subject. However, over time, I realized that perhaps he wasn’t exactly the monster I wanted him to be – he was just teaching people how to write decent stories, that’s all.
The structure he teaches in his books consists of 3 acts, divided by “plot points”:
- Stablishment of characters and world
- Plot point!
- Confrontation / Obstacles
- Plot point!
- Resolution / Climax
My final understanding of this structure came with the brilliant movie “Adaptation“, about a scriptwriter who hates this structure and tries to escape from it. Stringly recommend this movie to anyone with the slightest interest on storytelling.
And so I continued by adventures in the history of cinema, when finally a stark reality hit me in the face: 99% of the movies I saw that moved away from this 3-act structure were appalingly boring. Many directors that people still treat as geniuses (not in the mood for names right now) are basically oversensitive men who wanted to make movies about feelings and basically what they came out with was pure boring self-absorved bullshit.
Cinema is an art of time, and the most important time of them all is the viewer’s. If you ask people to give them 90 minutes of their lives, you better have something really interesting to tell them.
So what is the secret behind this mysterious magical structure that is supposed to make any story better?
By the time I was finishing my undergraduation time, I found out that there was this other guy, Joseph Campbell, who was supposed to be the real genius behind “Star Wars”, the movie that used to be my favorite for a long while, and really got me into this whole moviemaking thing. Campbell was not a master scriptwriter, but an anthropologist who knew everything about myths from all around the world. His book “The Hero with 1000 Faces” was basically the description of an ancient myth structure that have been used over and over again since the beginning of time. This Monomyth described by him and updated by other authors can be used to read the stories of several mythological characters, from Jesus and Buddha to Luke Skywalker and Neo. He showed that heroes of all times and places followed certain patterns and met pretty much the same characters in their journeys. “Jungian stuff, sir!”
Digging deeper into this story structure thing I ended up reading Aristotle’s seminal work Poetics, an ancient analysis of story and drama that sounds fresh until today. It would be tempting to think that the reason why it still sounds so modern in our days is because people have been doing simple variations over the same structure over and over again. That we cannot leave the 3 Act Structure simply because we are too lazy to try something different.
Maybe not.
What about this story structure for you:
- The character is born
- The character procreates
- The character dies
We’ll call it the “Darwinian 3-act story structure”, as opposed to the Dickensian aspects sought after by the editor of a certain newspaper in the last season of “The Wire”. Darwin and Freud, together, did more to the understanding of story structure than most people care to notice.
Let me remind you, first, that the aforementioned Campbell was a Carl Jung student, and Jung was friends with Freud for a while. That’s not just it: the very creation of psychology as a field of studies is extremely important for understanding why we think the way we do. This has everything to do with myth and story structure. It is not a coincidence that most of Freud’s work uses Greek myths as metaphors.
So basically everything has a beginning and an end, and whatever comes inbetween is the middle, also known as act 2. It is the life cycle of nature, or even better, it is the way our brain understands things. After all, if an animal dies, it is not the end: its matter keeps changing in the microcospic world. The universe is a constant torrent of events, but our brain understands everything like this: 1-2-3, beginning-middle-end, entrance-inside-exit, dawn-day-dusk, so on, so on.
The reason is simple. We are all born, and spend our entire lives in a second act that will only reach its plot point when we finally meet the Great Scriptwriter in the sky.
We are all going to die. Fade to black. Credits.
Virtual Ghosts Invade Brazil
Posted by Daniel Poeira in Geekology, Society on June 4th, 2009

Ghost in the Shell
Living in Brazil is pretty strange if you’re a happy skeptical rationalist like me. Being the largest catholic country in the world, Brazil offers to its citizens a wide variety of religions and creeds: the average brazilian can have easy access to catholicism, neo-pentecostalism, african candomble, japanese buddhism and french spiritism. Most people here embrace all of them, or at least parts of each.
No wonder we love horror movies so much. Being obsessed about spirits and afterlife, we are endlessly concerned about our immortal souls and the ones of our ancestors – a cultural value that is very strong in african cultures. While our latin brothers from Cuba have no idea what we’re afraid of, our most sucessful cinematic product, Coffin Joe, made his living out of making people scared of the afterliving.
I don’t know why, but while nobody in the rest of the world cares about Orkut, in Brazil almost everybody is using it and it has became a big player on the modern brazilian society. It’s on the news almost everyday, and many good and bad things pass through it. It is so big that Google bought it just to try to understand how can a website be sucessful in one country and not in the others.
Brazilian Orkut users are creating a phenomenon that I find most strange, and I still don’t know if it’s normal in other countries too. It is likely, but so far I haven’t seen it. I nicknamed it “virtual ghosting”.
The process is simple. First you create an Orkut account, add your friends, send scraps and comments to people, post photos of yourself, join groups and communities you relate to, etc. After that, one fine day, you die, probably because you were inside of a drunk driver’s car, or just got a stray bullet while coming home from work.
Your family and friends find out that you died, feeling sorry and sad. They bury you on a christian cemetery, put some flowers on your grave, and go back home.
The next time they login to Orkut, they go into your account, and leave you a message. They say you were a really nice chap, they you were loved and will be missed. Your virtual ghost is born.
The stranger part of all this is that Google do not allow anyone to retrieve account passwords – even if the owners are dead. Unless you want to go into an expensive and lenghty process involving several lawyers, you can’t simply ask them to shut down a profile “just” because your son is dead. The account will stay there, its webpage serving as a digital graveyard where digital friends can leave digital flowers and cry digital tears, or make digital elegies for the dead.
Japanese animation “Serial Experiences Lain” comes to mind, a series were a girl who was presumed dead starts communicating with her friends in the internet. This isn’t happening yet, but considering Brazil’s obsession with spirits and ghosts, it won’t be long until people start recieving presumed e-mails sent by the dead, or buying books written by spirits in Google Docs.
The bodies are buried, but the virtual personas created by the users go on living forever until the websites’ databases are purged and all those scraps, testimonials and photo albums are gone, “like tears in the rain”.
3 weeks of pregnancy, 3 years of labour
Posted by Daniel Poeira in Cinema, Personal on June 4th, 2009
After 3 years of hardships and stress, my new movie is finally set to be released.
The password is SAVANA
Daniel Poeira – Flashback (cópia de trabalho, versão demo) from Daniel Poeira on Vimeo.
A Happy Day (in 150 words)
Posted by Daniel Poeira in Literature, Personal on June 4th, 2009
Professor Jonathan Carroll gave us a little homework:
Today’s homework assignment: In only one hundred and fifty words or less, describe one of the happiest days of your life.
I was wearing headphones while playing World of Warcraft. My wife was sleeping, so I closed the door. Thirty minutes later, my cell phone rang: it was her. I rushed to the room, phone in hand, calling my mother. She picked us up and we went straight to the hospital, where they injected antibiotics on my wife for 4 hours. The doctor took her to the surgery room. I sat on a waiting room, failing to read “The Left Hand of Darkness”. Suddenly, the nurse called me, and I walked through a corridor where I met my mother. She was carrying a bundle of cloth. I picked it up and saw a little purple face, about the size of an apple, covered in pieces of intra-womb fat that looked like snow. I caressed his forehead with my nose and licked the fat out of his hair. I was a father.